Who is often referred to as the father of psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is often referred to as the father of psychology primarily because he established psychology as a distinct scientific discipline separate from philosophy and biology. In 1879, he founded the first experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany, marking a significant milestone in the field. Wundt's approach emphasized the measurement of conscious experience through introspection and experimentation, setting the groundwork for psychological research methods. His work laid the foundation for future psychological theories and practices, influencing numerous psychological subfields. While other figures, such as Sigmund Freud and William James, made noteworthy contributions to psychology, Wundt's role in establishing it as an experimental science earns him the designation of its father.