US High School Psychology Practice Exam

The term "nature vs. nurture" refers to the debate in psychology concerning the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) in shaping human behaviors, traits, and qualities. This ongoing discussion seeks to understand how much of who we are is determined by our biology and genetics, such as our DNA and hereditary characteristics, versus how much is shaped by our surroundings, experiences, upbringing, and culture.

By framing the debate in this manner, researchers explore fundamental questions about human development and personality. For instance, studies have looked at aspects such as intelligence, personality traits, and susceptibility to mental illness to discern whether they are more influenced by one's genetic makeup or by environmental factors, such as family, education, and life experiences. This dual focus highlights the dynamic interplay between nature and nurture in influencing behavior and personality, underpinning many theories and research in psychological science.