US High School Psychology Practice Exam

The correct answer highlights essential ethical guidelines that psychologists are required to uphold during research to ensure the protection and respect of participants' rights and well-being.

Obtaining informed consent means that participants must be fully aware of the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the research before agreeing to take part. This respects their autonomy and allows them to make knowledgeable decisions about their participation.

Ensuring confidentiality is crucial in protecting personal information and privacy of participants, fostering trust in the research process. Participants are more likely to provide honest and accurate responses if they know their information will remain confidential.

Minimizing harm refers to the obligation of researchers to avoid causing physical or psychological distress to participants. This principle is foundational in ethical research as it prioritizes the welfare of individuals involved, ensuring that their safety is a primary concern.

Providing debriefing is important as it involves explaining the study to participants after it has ended, often discussing the purpose of the research and any deceptions that might have occurred. This process helps participants understand their involvement and provides them with support if needed.

These principles work together to form a framework that not only enhances the integrity of research practices but also upholds the dignity and rights of participants, ensuring that psychological research contributes positively to the field and society