US High School Psychology Practice Exam

Which of the following is a common feature of flashbulb memories?

1. They are formed through extensive rehearsal

2. They are almost always accurate

3. They are often associated with emotional events

4. They are easily forgotten

The correct answer is: They are often associated with emotional events

Flashbulb memories are vivid and detailed recollections that people have of significant emotional events, such as historical moments or personal traumas. The emotional intensity of these events contributes to the strength and clarity of the memories, which is why they are often recalled with remarkable detail. While these memories may feel exceptionally accurate, research has shown that they are not infallible. The emotional arousal involved in their formation can sometimes lead to distortions in the memory over time. Additionally, flashbulb memories do not require extensive rehearsal for their formation, as it is the emotional impact of the event that solidifies them in memory rather than repeated practice or review. Though some might believe that flashbulb memories are easily forgotten, they typically persist for a long time compared to ordinary memories, showcasing the interplay between emotion and memory retention. Hence, the characteristic association with emotionally charged events is what truly defines flashbulb memories.